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Advocacy and Referral have been a part of Loaves and Fishes for the past twenty-five years. It began when dinner guests asked a Staff Coordinator for help with obtaining housing/shelter, health care services, job referrals or transportation needs (bus tokens), etc. Loaves and Fishes used United Way's publications, the Internet or handbooks that listed agency services in the site neighborhoods. Referrals were made everyday in an informal, spontaneous way.

Over the past several years Loaves and Fishes staff began collecting and tracking the number of inquiries from the sites that needed the most help; found appropriate services and location(s); and referred guests to agencies within the neighborhood. Housing, employment, transportation and rent and utility assistance make up the majority of the inquiries. Over 1700 referrals were made throughout last year at five different sites. Most of the referring now is done through the Internet and web sites, however, handbooks, hard copies and one-on-one interviews are still utilized by our Coordinator and Advocacy and Referral staff. One-on-one interviewing/relationships are the most effective means of influencing these referrals so they'll have an impact. Trust, consistency, reliability, and familiarity are all factors that help promote advocacy and referral that lead to greater self-sufficiency for the guests who come to the dining sites for meals.

We will continue to provide these referrals as long as guests need additional basic services available in the local communities.

As one guest reported in a letter to Loaves and Fishes,

"I've had great success at work and have my life back again. My endless thanks goes to the Community Service Advocate with Loaves and Fishes. He saw in me a person who did not want to stay homeless."




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